E SUMMIT 2016 – A GLOBAL MÉLANGE @ IIT BOMBAY [DAY-2-Part-1]

Hi folks,

This is in continuation to my previous post on E-Summit 2016

https://nandishmalhotra.wordpress.com/2016/01/31/e-summit-2016-a-global-melange-iit-bombay-day-1/

Day 2 was even more exciting! Well aware of the fact that 4-5 events took place in parallel I had carefully ticked the events I wanted to attend. The very first event was a panel discussion on ‘Learning from Big Exits’ and the hall was filled beyond capacity, to know how it feels when you sell your company, your dream. Shailesh, Partner at Sequoia Capital expressed that many companies soon after they are acquired regret their decision of selling themselves. Kunal Shah of Freecharge assented, ‘It was very depressing for me. It was as if I used to ride at 200 km/h everyday and now was suddenly asked to halt and chill. I was in a lot of pain. It was not fun. All my excitement had been killed. When you are running your startup you have the pressure of dying every single day. But, that’s the thing about entrepreneurship. It is a drug.’

Kunal Shah (Freecharge), Shailesh Lakhani(Sequoia Capital), Aprameya Radhakrishna (TaxiForSure)

Kunal Shah (Freecharge), Shailesh Lakhani(Sequoia Capital), Aprameya Radhakrishna (TaxiForSure)

He further added, ‘One day I asked Ganesh (of Portea Medical) that why he’s still interested in start-ups. He already has enough money and achievements to keep him satisfied. Ganesh said, if I don’t engage in start-ups I’ll probably get addicted to some other stuff which may not be legal. Start-ups are the most ethical drug we have in India.’

KS: Entrepreneurs are men who are addicted to action and need a constant kick to keep them driving.

Aprameya of TaxiForSure added,’ Talking about driving, when we were in the company I looked at every man only to evaluate whether he would drive or not for us. Just after our exit, I started looking at them as men and not drivers,’ he laughed. When you exit, your family assumes you to be jobless even when you are mentoring young entrepreneurs over the phone or Skype and they expect you to run small errands for you like getting curd from the nearby store, he added. In his case, his entire family was connected to TaxiForSure. His sister did many night outs to ensure they did not miss a single customer. His parents personally talked to the drivers. The drivers often told Aprameya that it was nice when he was around.

Small companies especially start-ups have a charm about them. Everybody knows everyone by name and it is like a family who eats, works and enjoys everyday together. When they are acquired by a larger firm they lose the ability to keep themselves alive. Growth, the most potent drug on which they feed, suddenly dies post acquisition. On being questioned on whether stock exit or cash exit which one is more preferred Kunal smiled and said-‘Cash exit any day, but normally it is never in the hands of the start-up which is being bought. Cash exit makes sure that you are no longer attached to your company, you have been paid out. Whereas, stock exit mein vo feel nai aati. In most of the cases it is a combination of both stock and cash.’

SL(Sequoia Capital): Well I would prefer stock if they have high liquidity. Stock which have higher liquidity are as good as cash and probably even better.

Q: Once you have been acquired does the acquiring firm take all the decisions with your role being a mere consultant?

KS (Freecharge): No it does not go this way. From deciding on the CEO of the company to the exit I wasn’t pushed at all. Matters moved pretty smoothly.

Q: At the cost of Venture Capital funding, founders compromise on most of their equity stakes in the company leaving them with sometimes less than 5% equity. Don’t you think this is excessive dilution on your part?

The dilution does not matter as long as the company is able to deliver its value to a greater audience. Also, the start-up ecosystem in India is in a very nascent stage. There are many more startups expected in the next few years.

Q: Why does a start-up acquire another start-up?

Generally to amass the talent pool. Hiring is one thing which the start-ups are very particular about. When one can get a team of dedicated employees who are excited about the same business and are awesome at it, it cannot be better. Another reason is that the acquired start-up allows them to experiment. They serve as a test market for a new product or a service offering which if successful can be adopted by the parent company. But along with this, it is very important for the parent company to manage the new acquisition properly. Poor management may impact the growth of both the companies.

SL: I think in India we still have very few noticeable acquisitions. There are not many buyers of start-ups here unlike in the other markets. The internet penetration is still less in India, mostly restricted to a countable number of cities. In a few years we can expect more start-ups when we have more users on board.

E Summit 2016 – A Global Mélange @ IIT Bombay [Day-1]

Hi folks,

Of late there has been a lot of hue and cry about start-ups in India. The cause championed by our Prime Minister, Mr. Modi himself has just surfaced it at a more visible level. ‘Start-up India’ is the buzz word doing the rounds among excited engineers and MBA students who want to break rules and capture market share in a different way. I arrived at the beautiful campus of IIT Bombay (flanked by the Powai lake) to know more about what the start-up biggies had in mind for the next 2-3 years. Has India really transformed into an ecosystem favorable for new ventures? Which industry is going to experience disruption in the coming months?

The event started off with Mr. Harsh Mariwala, founder of Marico telling us that in order to become a good entrepreneur one should either work in a start-up or find a job as a consultant in a company catering to several start-ups. This will make us familiar with the thick of things and give us a decent exposure before starting our own venture. Talking about familiarity, IIT- Bombay already has an option for both engineering and MBA students to pursue a Minor Degree in Entrepreneurship. I think it would be a good option for many B-schools in the country to provide a similar flexibility. There are many budding entrepreneurs especially in the Tier-2 cities who crave for guidance and mentor-ship and are unable to gain access to the big investors. Entrepreneurship as looked on by the Indian government should essentially add value to the Indian society and not be solely profit oriented. In order to add greater value to the Indian society one has to reach the bottom-of-pyramid as stressed by Mr. Nagarajan representing the Govt. of India and Make In India campaign at the summit. Tier-2 cities entrepreneurs have to play the greater role here. In short, the money flow has to be in this way. Tier-2 entrepreneurs should come up with innovative ideas to solve the problems of the Tier-3 cities and rural India, funded by the financial biggies in cities like Mumbai, Bengaluru and Gurgaon. Why can’t people from the metro cities do the same? Because they simply are unwilling to get their hands dirty! Also, people from Tier-2 cities have a relatively better understanding of the market in the rural area.

There is one BIG misconception which every budding entrepreneur has- ‘I am a Non-IT guy so essentially I cannot do a startup’. The misconception is justified in every sense because we have been witness to the e-commerce ventures such as Flipkart, Snapdeal followed by the taxi aggregators, real estate and hotel aggregators, hyperlocals etc. all of which appear to be tech-intensive start-ups. But sadly we happen to ignore the operations which are managed on the back end. We fail to realize that every tap of button on the app is leading to physical execution of services. There are no robots managing the process in entirety. In other words, apps are just facilitating the execution of orders by different professionals working in the company. Discussing more on it, Jim Beach, the faculty head at the The School for Startups, US shared a sure-shot secret to success-‘There are many small-scale profitable industries in India whose owners are in their sixties and seventies and preparing for retirement’. He urged all the Civil, Mechanical, Chemical and Electrical engineers to grab the opportunity of taking command of their already profitable businesses and turn them into billion dollar companies.’We need not idolize the Bansals of the tech-world to become rich’, he continued as people would need houses, cars, chemical products and power. That is something which Flipkart, Myntra and the likes can never step into! Nikesh Arora of SoftBank fame is probably already thinking on those lines considering the fact that he has invested half a billion dollars in the company and is the 2nd largest shareholder. Masayoshi Son needs someone to succeed him, doesn’t he?

There were confessions from the other end of the table when Tarun Davda, MD, Matrix Partners bared that often his role doesn’t allow him to fund start-ups even if the team and their B-plan is convincing simply because they do not fit the slender bracket of models accepted by the company for investment. He further exposed the problem of ‘herd-mentality’ followed by venture capitalists i.e. when they see others making investment in a profitable business-sector they blindly make investments without much consideration. This he said gives rise to many players in the start-up ecosystem catering to the same need. This in fact is one of the reasons for creation of the start-up bubble in various sectors. People follow a pattern he explained, ‘When food-tech start-up wave hit India, VC firms started funding a start-up only because their competitors invested in food-tech. They sometimes fail to register that their operational model may be different.’

Sachin Bansal, Rahul Yadav at ESummit'16

Sachin Bansal, Rahul Yadav at E-Summit’16

The first day ended on a high note with Sachin Bansal and Rahul Yadav sharing the stage and answering candidly to all the questions put across to them by Abha Bakaya, Bloomberg TV. Here are some of the candid responses made by these two IITians:-

Q to Sachin Bansal: Did you find Rahul’s B-plan good enough to fund?

SB: Well, 90% of the B-plans change in the first 6 months of their execution, so I rarely focus on the B-plan.

(Rahul’s reply): Maine life mein kabhi B-plan nahi banaya. Pele bhi investors ke paas jaata tha. Jo B-plan ki PPT maangte the unse funding nahi li, baakiyon se leli. (With a grin)

The bad boy of Indian start-ups further said that he was unhappy the way things in India were and put the government to blame for most of them. He complained about the poor infra-structure in the best of engineering institutions like IIT Bombay. Fed up by this poor governance, he said that he would leave India for US if his next start-up doesn’t work well here as he does not want to “waste” his life in pollution, traffic jams and old-school teaching methods professed at the premier Indian institutions. Railways have lost 3% of their customers this year but no one in the government is analyzing the statistics, let alone working on it. In a follow up question in which he was asked what would he do provided one day he had the free will to do anything, he casually replied- I would go to the Himalayas and settle there. Because I love the greenery and the scenic beauty of that place, he added.

Sachin Bansal left the audience with the message to think on bigger problems and not build on start-ups which are catering to micro-issues in metro cities. ‘India has many problems, go after solving them. Every innovative solution to a major problem would be a billion dollar idea in itself.’

TVF Pitchers Team

TVF Pitchers Team

There was a surprise in store for us in the form of TVF Pitchers onstage performance. Contents of the show are too explicit to share in this blog post. One could see happiness in the eyes of founder of TVF, Arunabh Kumar, when he said that during his engineering days at IIT, he used to feel bad that none of the daily serials made in India were in the top 250 list at imdb.com despite the fact we were a 1.2 billion population. But now his very own series TVF Pitchers was at #22 in the imdb ratings for TV series. The crowd thundered with claps and there was just one shout which could be heard – ‘Tu Beer Hai BC!!!’